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ROC HandbookCare and support in England, read from the law and dated.

Money & rights

A parent's record

A written record kept by a parent is not a care plan, but it can sit alongside one. It captures the small, dated facts that a plan cannot hold: what happened on a given night, what was tried, what changed. In England, the Care Act 2014 and its statutory guidance expect records that are accurate and kept up to date, and a parent's own notes can feed into that. The value lies in the habit of writing things down, not in the format.

Last checked on 15 September 2026

A kitchen table in daylight, a closed notebook with a pen resting on it beside a mug and a folded appointment letter, shot from above at a slight angle.
A kitchen table in daylight, a closed notebook with a pen resting on it beside a mug and a folded appointment letter, shot from above at a slight angle.

A written record kept by a parent is not a care plan, but it can sit alongside one. It captures the small, dated facts that a plan cannot hold: what happened on a given night, what was tried, what changed. In England, the Care Act 2014 and its statutory guidance expect records that are accurate and kept up to date, and a parent's own notes can feed into that. The value lies in the habit of writing things down, not in the format.

Why does a parent keep a written record?

A record kept by a parent answers a different question from a care plan. The plan asks what support is needed and who will provide it. The record asks what actually happened. For a family with a young child, that might be sleep, feeding, appointments, or the dates of leave taken from work. In England, the Care Act 2014, section 9, places a duty on a local authority to carry out an assessment where it appears that an adult may have needs for care and support. The assessment is a conversation, and the record of it is a document. A parent's own notes can be brought to that conversation.

The same principle appears in other countries, in other languages. A French-language blog called Questions de Papa is written by Romain Marchand, a father of two in Lyon, and covers parental rights and paperwork, the daily life of a baby, and the place of the father. It is a personal blog, not an official source, and it does not replace guidance from a local authority or the NHS. It is useful as an example of how one parent organises the everyday facts that later feed into formal processes.

What should a record contain?

A record is only useful if it can be read by someone else. The Care Act statutory guidance, issued by the Department of Health and Social Care, states that records should be accurate, up to date and written in plain language. For a parent keeping notes, that means four things.

First, a date on every entry. A note without a date cannot be placed in a sequence, and sequences matter when a pattern is being described.

Second, the source of the information. If a health visitor said something, the note should say so. If it is the parent's own observation, the note should say that too. The distinction matters when the note is read by a professional who was not present.

Third, the facts, separated from the interpretation. "He woke four times between 11pm and 5am" is a fact. "He is a difficult sleeper" is an interpretation. Both may be true, but only the first can be checked.

Fourth, a note of what was tried and what happened next. This is the part that turns a diary into something that can inform a plan. It shows what has already been attempted, which saves time in an assessment.

How does a parent's record connect to a care plan?

A care plan under the Care Act 2014 is produced after an assessment, and it sets out the needs identified and the support to be provided. It is held by the local authority. A parent's record is held by the parent. The two are separate documents with separate purposes, and neither replaces the other.

The connection is practical. When an assessment takes place, the person being assessed, or the parent of a child being assessed, can bring their own notes. The Care Act statutory guidance says that the assessment should be person-centred, and that the person should be able to describe their own circumstances in their own words. A written record supports that. It also helps where the person lacks capacity, or where a parent is describing the needs of a child, because it gives the assessor a dated account rather than a recollection.

There is a limit. A parent's record is not evidence of entitlement, and it does not create a duty on a local authority. It is a tool for the conversation, not a substitute for the assessment.

What can a French parenting blog show about record keeping?

A blog is not a handbook, and it is not a source of law in England. It can still show how another parent in another system organises the same kind of material. Questions de Papa, written in French by Romain Marchand, covers three areas: the rights and steps for parents in 2026, including paternity and parental leave, employer and health insurance procedures, daily allowances, and birth grants; the daily life of a baby, including due date calculation, sleep, weaning, and first steps; and the place of the father, including first names, mental load, and gift ideas by budget.

The structure is the point. Each of those areas produces dated facts: a date of leave, a date of an appointment, a date when a food was introduced. A parent who writes those down in one place has a record that can be read later. The same habit works in England, whatever the local process is called.

Where does the official guidance sit?

The Care Act 2014 is the statute. The statutory guidance, "Care and support statutory guidance", is issued by the Department of Health and Social Care and is updated periodically. It is the document that local authorities must follow when carrying out assessments and producing plans. It is published on GOV.UK, and the section on assessment is the relevant part for a parent describing a child's needs or an adult's needs.

For health matters, the NHS website is the source for conditions, appointments and referrals. For benefits and leave, GOV.UK holds the current rules. A parent's record does not replace any of these. It sits beside them, and it is most useful when it is dated, factual, and written in plain language.

What is the practical step?

Start with one page. Put the date at the top. Write what happened, who said it, and what was tried. Keep it in one place, whether that is a notebook or a file on a phone. Bring it to appointments and assessments. Do not treat it as a formal document, and do not expect it to be accepted as one. Treat it as a memory aid that can be read by someone else.

The Care Act 2014 and its guidance set out what a local authority must do. A parent's record sets out what a parent has seen. The two are different, and both have a place.

Sources read for this page: legislation.gov.uk, gov.uk, read on 15 September 2026.